The fluctuation of a process' dynamic priority is regulated by another value: The "nice" value. The nice value is an integer, usually in the range -20 to 20, and represents an upper limit on a process' dynamic priority. The higher the nice number, the lower that limit.
ifølge:
http://www.gnu.org/manual/glibc-2.2.5/html_node/Traditional-Scheduling-Intro.html