Shellscripts - Nybegynder problem

Åben en terminal og skriv su - skriv dit root password og skriv kommandoerne manuelt  -- eller forstår jeg ikke helt hvad du vil?

det skal foregå i shellscriptet...

Ellers så skriv scriptet, med de kommandoer du vil køre ... også bruge kdesu på selve scriptet.

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
apt-get update
echo "UPDATE done..."
apt-get dist-upgrade
echo "DIST-UPGRADE done..."
apt-get upgrade
echo "UPGRADE done..."

gem som filnavn

kør fra kde med kdesu filnavn

Kender ikke kde ret godt - men det er vel næsten det samme som gnome

ja - du skal nok skrive i kdesu "sh /sti/til/filnavn"

Rettelse: ja - du skal nok skrive i kde, kdesu "sh /sti/til/filnavn"

jeg kender kdesu tingen på filnavnene, men vil gerne undgå den...

Her nu ændret lidt, men den fortsætter ikke når man skriver pass...

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
clear
echo "This utility will automaticly update the software on your pc."
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ]; then
clear
su
fi
apt-get update
echo "UPDATE done... "
apt-get dist-upgrade
echo "DIST-UPGRADE done..."
apt-get upgrade
echo "UPGRADE done..."
exit

Det kan ikke lade sig gøre - du kan ikke bare skrive su i scriptet ... overvej lige sikkerheden et øjeblik! Brug kdesu på scriptet eller kør det i terminalen som root (brug f.eks su).
Ellers kan du kigge sudo, som vist kan gøre noget i retning af det du ønsker - man sudo hvis du har det installeret

Det funker ikke...

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
clear
echo "This utility will automaticly update the software on your pc."
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ]; then
    clear
    sudo -p
fi
apt-get update
echo "UPDATE done... The list is now up-to-date"
apt-get dist-upgrade
echo "DIST-UPGRADE done... The list is now modified to fit your distribution"
apt-get upgrade
echo "UPGRADE done... The software is now installed"
exit

Jeg ved ikke hvordan man bruger sudo - men lidt google kan sikkert hjælpe dig. Eller andre på eksperten - god fornøjelse :-)

Jeg dropper det med root-login, indtil videre, så den skal køres som root....

Men hvad er galt med min select?

----

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
clear
echo "This utility will automaticly update the software on your pc."
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ]; then
clear
sudo -p
fi
select CHOISE in "Verbose" "Quiet" "Abort";do
if [ "$CHOICE" = "Abort" ]; then
  exit
fi
done
clear
echo ""
echo "UPDATING started..."
apt-get update > log
cat log | grep "Err"
if [ "`cat log | grep "Err"`" ]; then
echo "UPDATING Failed. Please make sure that the mirror is accessable"
else
echo "UPDATING done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi

echo ""
echo "DIST-UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y dist-upgrade > log
if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
echo "DIST-UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"
else
echo "DIST-UPGRADING. done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi

echo ""
echo "UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y upgrade > log
if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
echo "UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"
else
echo "UPGRADING. done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi

exit

Og evt. farvet skrift, hvordan laves det?

Det virker nu tilfredsstillende;
-----

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
clear
echo "This utility will automaticly update the software on your pc."
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ]; then
    clear
    echo "You need root privileges to execute this program..."
    exit
fi
select CHOICE in "Verbose" "Quiet" "Abort";do
    clear
    echo "Choice: $CHOICE"
    if [ "$CHOICE" = "Abort" ]; then
        exit
    fi
    break
done
echo ""
echo "UPDATING started..."
apt-get update > log
cat log | grep "Err"
if [ "`cat log | grep "Err"`" ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "UPDATING Failed. Please make sure that the mirror is accessable"   
    echo ""
else
    echo "UPDATING done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi

echo ""
echo "DIST-UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y dist-upgrade > log
if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
    echo "DIST-UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"   
else
    echo "DIST-UPGRADING. done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi

echo ""
echo "UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y upgrade > log
if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
    echo "UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"   
else
    echo "UPGRADING. done"
fi

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
cat log
fi
echo ""
exit

Har udbygget lidt...

# ! /bin/sh
# This is GPL
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
FAILURE=0
NOTHING=0
DATESTART=$(date +%R)
clear
echo "This utility will automaticly update the software on your pc."
if [ $(whoami) != "root" ]; then
    clear
    echo "You need root privileges to execute this program..."
    exit
fi
select CHOICE in "Verbose" "Quiet" "Abort";do
    clear
    echo "Choice: $CHOICE"
    if [ "$CHOICE" = "Abort" ]; then
        exit
    fi
    break
done
echo ""
echo "APT STARTED $DATESTART"
echo "UPDATING started..."
apt-get update > log

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
    cat log
fi

cat log | grep "Err"
if [ "`cat log | grep "Err"`" ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "UPDATING Failed. Please make sure that the mirror is accessable"   
    echo ""
    FAILURE=1
else
    echo "UPDATING done"
fi

echo ""
echo "DIST-UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y dist-upgrade > log

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
    cat log
fi

if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
    echo "DIST-UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"
    NOTHING=1
else
    echo "DIST-UPGRADING. done"
fi

echo ""
echo "UPGRADING started..."
apt-get -y upgrade > log

if [ "$CHOICE" = "Verbose" ]; then
    cat log
fi

if [ "`cat log | grep "0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."`" ]; then
    echo "UPGRADING. Nothing was upgraded"   
    NOTHING=1
else
    echo "UPGRADING. done"
fi

echo ""
if [ $NOTHING = 1 ]; then
    EXTRA=", but nothing was installed"
else
    EXTRA=""
fi
if [ $FAILURE = 1 ]; then
echo "Something went wrong"
else
echo "Everything went just fine$EXTRA"
fi
DATEFINISH=$(date +%R)
echo "APT FINISHED $DATEFINISH"
exit

Hvordan trækker jeg de to datoer fra hinanden, så jeg kan outputte hvor mange minutter og sekunder operationen tog...

Point anyone?

nå...